SockGen

Reference

Needle Size Guide

Pick your yarn weight to see the needle sizes and gauge range that suit it, plus a note on how well it works for socks. When in doubt, swatch and let the gauge calculator confirm your stitches per inch.

Yarn weight

Fingering / 4ply

Great for socks
Metric needles
2.0–2.75 mm
US needles
US 0–2
Typical gauge
7–9 sts/in

The classic sock yarn. Hard-wearing, fine fabric — go down a needle size for a denser cuff.

All yarn weights at a glance

Needle sizes and gauge ranges by yarn weight
Yarn weightMetricUSGaugeSocks
1.5–2.25 mmUS 000–110+ sts/inOccasional use
2.0–2.75 mmUS 0–27–9 sts/inGreat for socks
2.5–3.25 mmUS 1–36–7 sts/inOccasional use
3.0–3.75 mmUS 2–55–6 sts/inGreat for socks
3.5–4.5 mmUS 4–74–5 sts/inOccasional use
5.0–6.0 mmUS 8–103–4 sts/inNot for socks
Open the gauge calculator →Start a pattern

Tip: needle sizes are a starting point. Your personal gauge can vary with the yarn, the needle material and how loosely you knit — always swatch to be sure.